Zoe is solving the equation [tex]3x - 4 = -10[/tex] for [tex]x[/tex]. She used the addition property of equality to isolate the variable term as shown:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c}
3x - 4 = -10 \\
3x - 4 + 4 = -10 + 4 \\
3x = -6
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Which two properties of equality could Zoe use to finish solving for [tex]x[/tex]?

A. Either the addition or subtraction property of equality
B. Either the multiplication or division property of equality
C. Either the addition or multiplication property of equality
D. Either the subtraction or division property of equality



Answer :

Let's look at the steps needed to solve the equation [tex]\(3x - 4 = -10\)[/tex] and verify which properties of equality Zoe can use to finish solving for [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

Zoe has already applied the addition property of equality to isolate the term containing [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c} 3x - 4 = -10 \\ 3x - 4 + 4 = -10 + 4 \\ 3x = -6 \end{array} \][/tex]

Now, Zoe has the equation [tex]\(3x = -6\)[/tex]. To solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex], she needs to isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex] by getting rid of the coefficient 3 in front of [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

To do that, Zoe should use the Division Property of Equality. This property allows her to divide both sides of the equation by the same non-zero number. In this case, she will divide both sides by 3:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-6}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -2 \][/tex]

Thus, the final solution for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-2\)[/tex], and the property used to finish solving for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is the Division Property of Equality.

So, the correct answer to which properties Zoe could use to finish solving for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is:

either the multiplication or division property of equality.