Thermal Energy and Kinetic Molecular Theory Quick Check

In which example do the particles in water have the most kinetic energy?

A. A glass of refrigerated water
B. Steam rising from a kettle
C. A cube of ice
D. A heated swimming pool



Answer :

Final answer:

Particles in steam rising from a kettle have the most kinetic energy due to their high temperature and rapid movement.


Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by particles. In the given examples, the particles in steam rising from a kettle have the most kinetic energy since they are at a high temperature and moving rapidly. This is due to the molecules having greater kinetic energy at higher temperatures, as explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory.


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