Alright, let's go through the question in detail step-by-step.
### 1.1 Chosen Social Issue and Its Display in the Community
Chosen Social Issue: Lack of basic services (water and electricity)
This issue has displayed itself in the community by causing frequent power outages and water shortages. These interruptions worsen the quality of life, limit economic opportunities, and lead to health risks due to poor sanitation.
Let's break that down:
- Frequent Power Outages: These lead to inconveniences at home and interruptions in businesses and educational institutions, thereby impacting productivity and economic stability.
- Water Shortages: These can result in poor hygiene and sanitation conditions, which could negatively affect health.
- Quality of Life: Consistent power and water issues can create stress and discomfort, adversely affecting mental well-being.
- Economic Opportunities: Power and water outages can impede businesses, leading to economic stagnation, job losses, and reduced income.
- Health Risks: Poor sanitation from water shortages can lead to waterborne diseases, and power outages can affect hospitals and clinics, jeopardizing healthcare services.
### 1.2 Other Examples of Social Issues
Here are two additional social issues:
- Unemployment: This refers to the lack of available jobs for people who are willing and able to work, which can lead to financial stress and economic downturns.
- Poor Healthcare Access: This issue points to the lack of sufficient medical facilities, trained personnel, and essential medicines, resulting in inadequate health care for the population.
### 1.3 Causes of the Chosen Social Issue
The social issue of lack of basic services, specifically water and electricity, has several underlying causes. Here are four of them:
- Lack of Infrastructure Investment: Insufficient funding and development in critical infrastructure can lead to outdated and inefficient water and power systems.
- Government Inefficiency: Poor management, corruption, and bureaucratic delays can hinder the effective delivery and maintenance of basic services.
- Rapid Urbanization: An influx of people into cities can overwhelm existing infrastructure, leading to shortages in water and electricity supply.
- Environmental Factors like Droughts: Natural factors such as prolonged droughts can significantly reduce water availability, and extreme weather events can disrupt electricity supply.
### Summary of the Answer
Combining all the parts, our full detailed response is:
- Chosen Social Issue: Lack of basic services (water and electricity)
- Explanation: This issue has caused frequent power outages and water shortages, worsening quality of life, limiting economic opportunities, and leading to health risks.
- Other Social Issues:
- Unemployment
- Poor Healthcare Access
- Causes of Chosen Social Issue:
- Lack of infrastructure investment
- Government inefficiency
- Rapid urbanization
- Environmental factors like droughts
