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QUESTION 3

There is an outbreak of rabies in Kwazulu Natal.

[125 marks]

Draw up a clear and well-constructed control measures action plan that will be followed. Indicate actions involving different structures and the role of each structure/profession.

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QUESTION 4

There is an information day on brucellosis in Emalahleni.

[30 marks]

1. Compile a pamphlet which contains the basic facts about the disease.
2. Explain the sampling that is done for tuberculosis.
3. Explain the control measures that are taken when animals are positive.
4. Provide details of the test usually performed to identify animals that react positively and give examples of positive readings.
5. Mention at least two other laboratory tests used to confirm the presence of brucellosis and briefly explain each test.

The pamphlet should be neat, accurate, informative, and have an understandable layout.
- Provide an accurate account of the protocol to be applied as well as control operations.
- Discuss the tests to be undertaken accurately.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The detailed answer covers control measures for a rabies outbreak and information on Brucellosis, including diagnostic tests and control measures.


Explanation:

Control Measures for Rabies Outbreak:

  1. Veterinary Services: Implementing animal vaccination campaigns.
  2. Health Department: Educating the public on rabies prevention.
  3. Environmental Health: Inspecting and controlling stray animal populations.

Brucellosis Information:

Agglutination tests and ELISAs detect Brucella. Treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline. Control measures include isolation of infected animals.

Lab Tests:

  • Complement Fixation Test: Detects antibodies.
  • Brucella Blood Culture: Directly isolates the bacteria.

Learn more about Control measures for infectious diseases here:

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