Answered

Select the correct answer.

Bethany is a biologist who has been measuring and recording the rabbit population at a park over the last several years. She has noticed that a trigonometric function can model the population, which reaches a maximum population, [tex]$m$[/tex], each summer and a minimum population, [tex]$n$[/tex], each winter. If she uses [tex]$p(t)$[/tex] to represent the rabbit population [tex]$t$[/tex] years from the start of her study, what is the domain of function [tex]$p$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$(-\infty, \infty)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$[0, \infty)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$[m, n]$[/tex]
D. [tex]$[0, m]$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the domain of the function [tex]\( p(t) \)[/tex], which represents the rabbit population [tex]\( t \)[/tex] years from the start of Bethany's study, we need to understand what [tex]\( t \)[/tex] represents in this context.

1. Understanding the Variable [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the number of years from the start of the study.
- Since [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is measuring time from the start point, it cannot be negative.

2. Defining the Domain:
- The domain of a function includes all possible values that the independent variable (in this case, [tex]\( t \)[/tex]) can take.
- Since time cannot go backward, [tex]\( t \)[/tex] must be a non-negative number.
- Therefore, [tex]\( t \)[/tex] can take any value from 0 to positive infinity.

By considering these points, we conclude that the domain of [tex]\( p(t) \)[/tex] is all non-negative real numbers. Mathematically, this is represented as:
[tex]\[ [0, \infty) \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
B. [tex]\( [0, \infty) \)[/tex]