Soap is a versatile cleaning agent that solubilizes particles, acts as a disinfectant, and emulsifies oils.
Soap is a surfactant that aids in cleaning by solubilizing particles and grime, making them easy to remove. In hand washing, soap also acts as a disinfectant by damaging microorganisms' cellular membranes and denaturing their proteins. Additionally, soap emulsifies oils and enables their removal with water.
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