a. Difference in state - How does the use of magnesium hydroxide change in a different physical state or when mixed with other compounds at different concentrations?

b. Difference in reactivity - Does the reactivity of magnesium hydroxide change when compared to a similar compound? How does this affect its use?

c. Change in the heat of reaction - Discuss the effects of changing the reaction temperature. For example, would the change make it unsafe, too slow, unstable, etc.?

d. Difference in molecular weight - How does the molecular weight of magnesium hydroxide compared to similar compounds affect its properties (e.g., solubility) and its range of uses?



Answer :

Final answer:

Magnesium hydroxide changes in states and reactivity levels impact its usage and safety, with varying effects seen based on temperature changes.


Explanation:

Magnesium hydroxide, an ionic compound, exhibits specific changes in different states and when mixed with other compounds at various concentrations. For example, adding more solid magnesium hydroxide to a saturated solution will increase the undissolved compound amount but not affect the dissolved magnesium and hydroxide ion concentrations.

Reactivity levels play a crucial role in how magnesium hydroxide is used. Higher reactivity, seen with smaller pieces of magnesium metal or at higher temperatures, accelerates reactions, while less reactivity can slow down the process.

Changes in reaction temperature can impact safety, speed, and stability. For instance, increasing temperature can lead to faster reaction rates but might also make the reaction unsafe or even unstable.


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