Answered

Question 2 (Multiple Choice, Worth 2 points)

A student is trying to calculate the density of an ice cream cone. She already knows the mass, but she needs to determine the volume as well. Which of the following formulas can be used to calculate the volume of the cone?

A. [tex]V=\frac{4}{3} m^3[/tex]

B. [tex]V=\frac{1}{3} m^2 h[/tex]

C. [tex]V=s^3[/tex]

D. [tex]V=\pi r^2 h[/tex]



Answer :

To calculate the volume of a cone, we need to use the correct formula specific to the shape. The formula for the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a cone involves the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] of the base and the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the cone. The well-known formula for the volume of a cone is:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

Now let's evaluate each of the given options to determine which one properly represents the volume of a cone:

1. [tex]\( V=\frac{4}{3} m^3 \)[/tex]
- This formula is similar to the formula for the volume of a sphere, so it is incorrect for a cone.

2. [tex]\( V=\frac{1}{3} m^2 h \)[/tex]
- This formula resembles the correct formula for the volume of a cone if we consider [tex]\( m \)[/tex] to be analogous to the radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( h \)[/tex] to be the height. This matches our derived formula for a cone's volume [tex]\( V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \)[/tex] with [tex]\(\pi\)[/tex] being considered implicitly present or if we disregard it for specific cases.

3. [tex]\( V=s^3 \)[/tex]
- This formula is typically used for the volume of a cube, so it is not applicable for a cone.

4. [tex]\( V=\pi r^2 h \)[/tex]
- This formula is used to find the volume of a cylinder, not a cone, since it lacks the [tex]\( \frac{1}{3} \)[/tex] factor required for a cone.

After evaluating all the options, the formula that correctly provides the volume of a cone is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{V=\frac{1}{3} m^2 h} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.