Which phrase best defines a caste system?

A. a set of written laws about kinship
B. a fluid and flexible social hierarchy
C. groups based on economic status
D. a social hierarchy with fixed positions



Answer :

Final answer:

The caste system is a rigid social hierarchy based on birth, determining one's position in society. Individuals are born into specific castes that influence various aspects of their lives.


Explanation:

Caste system is a rigid social hierarchy in which one's position is determined by birth and remains fixed for life. In this system, individuals are born into specific groups known as castes, which dictate their social class, marriage prospects, and occupation.


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Answer:

D. a social hierarchy with fixed positions

Explanation:

A. a set of written laws about kinship

The caste system is not so much about codified laws or familial restrictions as it is about a wider social hierarchy.

B. a fluid and flexible social hierarchy

This choice suggests that social structures are flexible and let people to travel across various societal levels. The reverse of this, though, is a caste system, which is inflexible and permits little to no social mobility.

C Groups based on economic status

This choice refers to a classification system, like a class system, in which individuals are arranged based on their financial status or level of wealth.

D. a social hierarchy with fixed positions

This selection accurately characterizes a caste structure. In a caste system, people are born into a particular social group and typically hold that place for the rest of their lives.

Therefore, the answer is D.