A student conducts an experiment for a science fair to study whether temperature affects the timing of a cricket's chirps. The student keeps a cricket in an enclosed box heated to different temperatures each day for twelve days. The student records the cricket's chirps using a sound-activated microphone to measure the timing of the chirps. The results of the experiment are recorded in the table below.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Day & [tex]$1$[/tex] & [tex]$2$[/tex] & [tex]$3$[/tex] & [tex]$4$[/tex] & [tex]$5$[/tex] & [tex]$6$[/tex] & [tex]$7$[/tex] & [tex]$8$[/tex] & [tex]$9$[/tex] & [tex]$10$[/tex] & [tex]$11$[/tex] & [tex]$12$[/tex] \\
\hline
Temperature [tex]$\left({ }^{\circ} C\right)$[/tex] & 21 & 22 & 23 & 24 & 25 & 26 & 27 & 28 & 29 & 30 & 31 & 32 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Average time between \\
chirps (sec)
\end{tabular} & 2.5 & 2.6 & 2.2 & 2.3 & 2.0 & 1.8 & 1.9 & 1.8 & 1.4 & 1.2 & 1.5 & 1.1 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which generalization can be made from the data in the table?

A. The higher the temperature, the fewer chirps there will be in 10 seconds.
B. The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.
C. The chirps become farther apart as the temperature increases.
D. There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.



Answer :

Let's analyze the data provided in the table to find a generalization regarding the relationship between temperature and the time interval between cricket chirps.

The table is as follows:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Day} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\ \hline \text{Temperature} ({}^\circ C) & 21 & 22 & 23 & 24 & 25 & 26 & 27 & 28 & 29 & 30 & 31 & 32 \\ \hline \text{Average time between chirps (sec)} & 2.5 & 2.6 & 2.2 & 2.3 & 2.0 & 1.8 & 1.9 & 1.8 & 1.4 & 1.2 & 1.5 & 1.1 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

The general question is which statement can be generalized from the data in the table. To determine this, let's examine the differences between consecutive time intervals:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Temperature (}{}^\circ C\text{)} & \text{Time between chirps (sec)} & \text{Difference (sec)} \\ \hline 21 & 2.5 & \\ 22 & 2.6 & +0.1 \\ 23 & 2.2 & -0.4 \\ 24 & 2.3 & +0.1 \\ 25 & 2.0 & -0.3 \\ 26 & 1.8 & -0.2 \\ 27 & 1.9 & +0.1 \\ 28 & 1.8 & -0.1 \\ 29 & 1.4 & -0.4 \\ 30 & 1.2 & -0.2 \\ 31 & 1.5 & +0.3 \\ 32 & 1.1 & -0.4 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

Now, let's interpret the differences:
- The differences between consecutive days are 0.1, -0.4, 0.1, -0.3, -0.2, 0.1, -0.1, -0.4, -0.2, 0.3, -0.4.

Observing the differences, there isn't a consistent pattern of either all positive or all negative values. As such:
- Some days show a positive difference (indicating the chirp intervals increase).
- Some days show a negative difference (indicating the chirp intervals decrease).

Because there is no clear consistent trend in the differences (some are positive and some are negative), the best option for what can be generalized from the data is:
- There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.

So, the correct conclusion to make based on the analysis of the data is:
- There is no clear trend.