Answer :
Final answer:
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) involves the existence of multiple personalities in one individual, influenced by media portrayal like in Sybil's case. The disorder is linked to childhood abuse, shaping therapists' approach to dissociative patients, despite ongoing debates on its legitimacy.
Explanation:
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a psychological condition where two or more distinct personalities exist within one individual, causing extreme memory disruptions.
Sybil's case, portrayed in the media, influenced the perception of DID and its link to childhood abuse, prompting therapists to explore these connections in patients with dissociative disorders. This led to a rise in reported cases of individuals with multiple personalities.
The debate around DID includes varying opinions among clinicians and researchers, with some questioning the legitimacy of the disorder, attributing it to patients faking or role-playing, while others support its recognition based on the symptoms documented in the DSM.
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