The chart shows a sample paycheck stub.

\begin{tabular}{|l|r|}
\hline
Salary & 1106.45 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Federal \\
Income Tax
\end{tabular} & 122.67 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Social Security \\
Tax
\end{tabular} & 68.60 \\
\hline
Medicare Tax & 16.04 \\
\hline
State Income Tax & 10.33 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The chart shows that federal and state taxes are

A. added to employee pay.
B. withheld from employee pay.
C. refunded in employee pay.
D. filed through employee pay.



Answer :

To determine how federal and state taxes affect an employee's pay based on the provided chart, we need to closely examine the amounts listed and their descriptions:

1. Salary: The starting figure is indicated as [tex]$1106.45. 2. Various taxes are listed as: - Federal Income Tax: $[/tex]122.67
- Social Security Tax: [tex]$68.60 - Medicare Tax: $[/tex]16.04
- State Income Tax: [tex]$10.33 By analyzing the structure and context: - Federal Income Tax, Social Security Tax, Medicare Tax, and State Income Tax are specific amounts associated with subtracted deductions. - These amounts are not being added to the employee's pay, as that would result in a total greater than the salary, but instead, they are amounts deducted from the salary. When these taxes are subtracted from the gross pay (the initial salary of $[/tex]1106.45),
the result is the net pay which the employee takes home after all deductions.

Therefore, the federal and state taxes, along with Social Security and Medicare taxes, must be:
withheld from the employee pay.

So, the correct answer is:

withheld from employee pay.