Actor-Observer Bias and Fundamental Attribution Error are social psychology phenomena that explain how individuals perceive and attribute behavior differently in themselves and others.
Actor-Observer Bias: This bias occurs when individuals attribute behavior of others to internal factors while attributing their own behavior to situational causes. An example is when someone sees a homeless person and attributes their situation to laziness or lack of effort.
Fundamental Attribution Error: This error happens when individuals overemphasize personal characteristics to explain others' behavior rather than considering situational factors. For instance, assuming the homeless person doesn't work due to personal flaws.
Just-World Hypothesis: This hypothesis leads people to believe that others get what they deserve, even if circumstances suggest otherwise. It can influence attributions like assuming wealth reflects personal merit.
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