A person walking down the street sees a homeless person with a sign asking for money. The person thinks to himself, "Why doesn't this person get a job and work as I do?"

What would a social psychologist say just happened?

A. Actor-observer bias occurred.
B. Fundamental attribution error occurred.
C. Both A and B.
D. Neither A nor B.

Question

09-08-2024
Social Studies

Answered

A person walking down the street sees a homeless person with a sign asking for money. The person thinks to himself, "Why doesn't this person get a job and work as I do?"

What would a social psychologist say just happened?

A. Actor-observer bias occurred.
B. Fundamental attribution error occurred.
C. Both A and B.
D. Neither A nor B.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-08-09T23:06:15-04:00

Final answer:

Actor-Observer Bias and Fundamental Attribution Error are social psychology phenomena that explain how individuals perceive and attribute behavior differently in themselves and others.

Explanation:

Actor-Observer Bias: This bias occurs when individuals attribute behavior of others to internal factors while attributing their own behavior to situational causes. An example is when someone sees a homeless person and attributes their situation to laziness or lack of effort.

Fundamental Attribution Error: This error happens when individuals overemphasize personal characteristics to explain others' behavior rather than considering situational factors. For instance, assuming the homeless person doesn't work due to personal flaws.

Just-World Hypothesis: This hypothesis leads people to believe that others get what they deserve, even if circumstances suggest otherwise. It can influence attributions like assuming wealth reflects personal merit.

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