Sure, let's analyze the chemical reaction step-by-step to fill in the blanks:
Given the reaction:
[tex]\[ \text{ammonium hydroxide} \rightarrow \text{ammonia} + \text{water} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ NH_4OH \rightarrow NH_3 + H_2O \][/tex]
1. Identify the Components:
- Reactant: A reactant is a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction. In this reaction, ammonium hydroxide [tex]\( NH_4OH \)[/tex] is the substance that is being transformed into other substances.
- Products: Products are the substances that are produced as a result of the reaction. Here, the reaction produces ammonia [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] and water [tex]\( H_2O \)[/tex].
2. Role of Each Substance:
- Ammonium hydroxide [tex]\( NH_4OH \)[/tex] serves as the reactant. It is the initial substance that undergoes decomposition in the reaction.
- Ammonia [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] is one of the products of this reaction. It is formed as a result of the decomposition of ammonium hydroxide.
3. Filling in the Blanks:
- Ammonia [tex]\( NH_3 \)[/tex] is a product.
- Ammonium hydroxide [tex]\( NH_4OH \)[/tex] is a reactant.
Therefore, completing the statements:
- Ammonia [tex]\( (NH_3) \)[/tex] is a product.
- Ammonium hydroxide [tex]\( (NH_4OH) \)[/tex] is a reactant.
