Chlorine is in Group 17 (Halogens) and Period 3, while Magnesium belongs to Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) and also in Period 3.
Chlorine: Group 17 (Halogens), Period 3
Magnesium: Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals), Period 3
On the periodic table, elements are arranged in rows called periods and columns called groups. Chlorine belongs to Group 17 (Halogens) and is in Period 3, while Magnesium is in Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) and also in Period 3.
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