The use of microorganisms in biotechnology, fermentation products, genetic engineering, DNA base pairing, chromosomal structure, nucleotide components, chromosome count, mitosis stage, and allele expression are essential concepts in Biology.
The use of microorganisms to solve practical problems is known as Biotechnology. This involves utilizing living systems and organisms to develop products and processes that benefit humans.
During the fermentation of sugar by yeast, the final products are Ethanol and carbon dioxide.
The transfer of genes from one organism's DNA into another organism's DNA is called Genetic engineering.
The group of microorganisms used in producing dairy products like cheese and yogurt are Bacteria.
The correct pairing of bases in a DNA molecule includes Adenine - Thymine and Cytosine - Guanine.
The thread-like structures inside a nucleus that contain genetic material are called Chromosomes.
A nucleotide consists of Sugar and phosphate, Bases, and Nitrogenous bases, excluding Ribose sugar.
A human fertilized egg typically has 46 chromosomes.
In the stage of mitosis where sister chromatids line up along the equatorial plane of the cell, it is called Metaphase.
An allele expressed only when two alleles are present together is called Recessive.
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