Answer :
Final answer:
Corrosion, non-compliance with standards, and infrastructure deterioration can lead to pipeline malfunctions and hazards like explosions. Events such as sudden power interruptions or plant failures demonstrate the impacts on pipeline structures.
Explanation:
Corrosion or failure to maintain pipes and associated elements can lead to malfunctions in pipelines, releasing reactive materials that cause corrosion or malfunction. Non-compliance with required standards, control devices' location, or faulty equipment can result in problems like inadequate infrastructure for traffic.
Uncontrolled chemical hotspots in plants and structural corrosion in piping systems can trigger malfunctions and safety hazards like explosions due to pressure buildup. Infrastructure deterioration, including corrosion from human actions, vandalism, misuse, and terrorism, poses ongoing concerns.
Events such as sudden power interruptions due to control actions to balance systems or plant failures like the Three Mile Island incident exemplify how various factors can impact the physical structure of pipelines and related hazards.
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