The greenhouse effect traps heat in Earth's atmosphere, with greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide contributing to warming. Natural factors and human activities impact Earth's climate through various mechanisms. Earth's temperature balance is influenced by factors like greenhouse gases and solar radiation.
Greenhouse effect refers to the process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, leading to the warming of the planet. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone.
Aside from human activity like fossil fuel combustion, other factors affecting Earth's climate include natural changes such as variations in solar energy, albedo effects from ice and snow, and aerosols reflecting solar radiation.
Furthermore, Earth's temperature balance is influenced by the interplay of energy entering and leaving the planet, where factors like greenhouse gases and solar radiation play significant roles.
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