The table shows the voting results of the 1824 presidential election. Recall how many votes a candidate needs to win a presidential election.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 3 }
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Popular \\
Vote
\end{tabular} & Electoral Vote \\
\hline
Jackson & [tex]$41 \%$[/tex] & 99 \\
\hline
Adams & [tex]$31 \%$[/tex] & 84 \\
\hline
Crawford & [tex]$11 \%$[/tex] & 41 \\
\hline
Clay & [tex]$13 \%$[/tex] & 37 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Based on the table, what conclusions can be drawn about Jackson's candidacy for president?

A. He won the largest number of electoral votes and became president.
B. He won the largest percentage of the popular vote and became president.
C. He failed to win the number of electoral votes needed to win the presidency.
D. He failed to win a large enough percentage of the popular vote to win the presidency.



Answer :

Let's analyze the table and draw conclusions about Jackson's candidacy for president in the 1824 election.

1. Electoral Votes:
- Jackson received 99 electoral votes.
- Adams received 84 electoral votes.
- Crawford received 41 electoral votes.
- Clay received 37 electoral votes.

First, we need to determine the total number of electoral votes:
[tex]\[ \text{Total electoral votes} = 99 + 84 + 41 + 37 = 261 \][/tex]

2. Majority Needed to Win:
- To win the presidency, a candidate needs more than half of the total number of electoral votes.
- The majority needed is:
[tex]\[ \text{Majority needed} = \frac{261}{2} = 130.5 \][/tex]

Hence, a candidate would require at least 131 electoral votes to win outright.

3. Jackson's Electoral Votes:
- Jackson received 99 electoral votes.
- We compare this with the majority needed:
[tex]\[ 99 < 130.5 \][/tex]
Jackson did not obtain the majority needed to win the presidency.

4. Popular Vote:
- Jackson received 41% of the popular vote, which is the highest percentage among the candidates.

5. Conclusions:
- He won the largest number of electoral votes but did not become president because he failed to secure the majority needed.
- He won the largest percentage of the popular vote.
- He failed to win the necessary number of electoral votes to win the presidency.
- He did not fail to win a large enough percentage of the popular vote, as he had the highest percentage.

After this analysis, the correct conclusion is:

He failed to win the number of electoral votes to win the presidency.