Final answer:
The Houyhnhnms symbolize reason and virtue, while the Yahoos represent savagery and vice, highlighting the contrast in human nature.
Explanation:
The two aspects of human nature represented by Houyhnhnms and Yahoos are:
- Reason and Virtue: The Houyhnhnms symbolize reason, virtue, and rationality. They prioritize cultivating reason and living by it, devoid of passion and interest. Friendship and benevolence are key virtues among them.
- Savagery and Vice: In contrast, the Yahoos represent the darker aspects of human nature. They are described as unteachable, malicious, and embody traits such as cowardice, insolence, and revengefulness.
- Animalistic and Civilized Behaviors: Through the depiction of Houyhnhnms as civilized and Yahoos as animalistic, the text explores the dichotomy between human behaviors influenced by reason and instinct.
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