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Final answer:

The sonnet, originating from Italian and Latin words meaning 'a little sound' or 'a little song,' is a structured poetic form with fourteen lines of rhymed iambic pentameter associated with themes like love.


Explanation:

Sonnet

The word sonnet comes from the Italian word sonetto, meaning 'a little sound' or 'a little song,' which derives from the Latin sonus meaning 'a sound.' The sonnet is a structured poetic form consisting of fourteen lines of rhymed iambic pentameter and is associated with themes like love.

There are two common types of sonnets: the Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet and the Shakespearean (English) sonnet, each with specific rhyme schemes and structures. The Italian sonnet follows the rhyme scheme abbaabba cdecde, while the English sonnet has a rhyme scheme of ababcdcdefefgg.

Sonnets are known for their association with high poetic diction, vivid imagery, and themes of romantic love. Poets like Petrarch, Shakespeare, and others have utilized sonnets to explore various subjects and emotions with artistic flexibility.


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Answer: C. little song

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