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3. Discuss any five provisions of Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy.

4. Write a note on the invasion of Timur.

5. Who was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty? By whom was he overthrown? Which dynasty was founded?

IV. GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING

1. The expeditions of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq to Central Asia and Karajal failed badly.

2. "Muhammad-bin-Tughluq was a visionary, but he lacked practical judgement and wisdom."



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The answer discusses Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy, Timur's invasion strategy, and the downfall of the Lodi dynasty.


Explanation:

Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy had several provisions:

  1. Reduction of taxes during periods of natural calamities to provide relief to the people.
  2. Encouragement of agriculture by providing incentives for cultivation and irrigation projects.
  3. Focus on efficient revenue collection through a revised assessment system.
  4. Implementation of land reforms to ensure fair distribution of land revenue.
  5. Investment in infrastructure development to stimulate economic growth.

Timur's invasion was marked by looting rather than territorial conquest during his raid into India. His actions disrupted trade routes and affected the Tughluq Dynasty negatively.

The last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty was Ibrahim Lodi, who was overthrown by Babur, founder of the Mughal dynasty. Babur's victory at the Battle of Panipat led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.


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