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3. Discuss any five provisions of Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy.

4. Write a note on the invasion of Timur.

5. Who was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty? By whom was he overthrown? Which dynasty was founded as a result?



Answer :

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Final answer:

Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy included tax reforms and market stabilization. Timur's invasion disrupted trade routes, and Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty.


Explanation:

Firuz Tughluq's revenue policy had several key provisions:

  1. Introducing reforms in the revenue system by utilizing a bandobast system of taxation.
  2. Implementing a controlled market system to stabilize prices and prevent hoarding of essential goods.
  3. Encouraging agriculture by granting tax concessions and providing incentives for land development.
  4. Establishing state control over industries like textiles and creating public granaries.
  5. Reducing the burden on the peasantry by enforcing fair and reasonable taxation policies.

Timur's invasion in 1398 was significant as he looted Delhi and disrupted trade routes. Timur's raid was not aimed at conquest but to plunder areas of the Tughlaq Dynasty in India.

The last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty was Ibrahim Lodi. He was overthrown by Babur of the Mughal dynasty, which was founded after Babur's victory in the First Battle of Panipat.


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