Final answer:
Aromatic compounds have specific properties that differentiate them, including solubility and boiling points.
Explanation:
Properties of simple aromatic compounds:
- The lighter aromatic compounds are gases at room temperature: Examples include benzene and toluene.
- Their boiling points increase with relative molecular mass: Aromatic compounds exhibit this trend due to stronger van der Waals forces with increased size.
- They are generally insoluble in water: Due to the non-polar nature of aromatic compounds, they do not readily dissolve in water.
- They contain a benzene ring: Essential characteristic defining an aromatic compound.
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