Select the correct answer.

A mistake was made in the steps shown to simplify the expression. Which step includes the mistake?

[tex]\[
\frac{1+3^2}{5} + |-10| \div 2
\][/tex]

Step 1: [tex]\(\frac{1+3^2}{5} + 10 \div 2\)[/tex]

Step 2: [tex]\(\frac{1+9}{5} + 10 \div 2\)[/tex]

Step 3: [tex]\(\frac{10}{5} + 10 \div 2\)[/tex]

Step 4: [tex]\(2 + 10 \div 2\)[/tex]

Step 5: [tex]\(12 \div 2\)[/tex]

Step 6: [tex]\(6\)[/tex]

A. Step 5

B. Step 1

C. Step 4

D. Step 3



Answer :

Let's go through each step to identify the mistake:

Original Expression:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 + 3^2}{5} + |-10| \div 2 \][/tex]

Step 1:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 + 3^2}{5} + 10 \div 2 \][/tex]

This step is correct because:
[tex]\[ 3^2 = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad |-10| = 10 \][/tex]

Step 2:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 + 9}{5} + 10 \div 2 \][/tex]

This step is also correct since we replaced [tex]\(3^2\)[/tex] with 9:
[tex]\[ 1 + 9 = 10 \][/tex]

Step 3:
[tex]\[ \frac{10}{5} + 10 \div 2 \][/tex]

Again, this step is correct as [tex]\(1 + 9 = 10\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{10}{5} = 2 \][/tex]

Step 4:
[tex]\[ 2 + 10 \div 2 \][/tex]

This step is accurate as the fraction [tex]\( \frac{10}{5} \)[/tex] was simplified to 2.

Now let's look closely at Step 5:
[tex]\[ 12 \div 2 \][/tex]

This step is incorrect. In Step 4, we have:
[tex]\[ 2 + \frac{10}{2} = 2 + 5 = 7 \][/tex]

Instead, what should have been written is:
[tex]\[ 2 + 5 = 7 \][/tex]

The correct final result should be:
[tex]\[ 7 \][/tex]

Therefore, Step 5 is where the error occurred.

Correct Answer:
A. Step 5