Answered

Name: [tex]$\quad$[/tex] Date: [tex]$\quad$[/tex] Period: [tex]$\quad$[/tex]

Use the following experiment to answer questions 7-10:

If one were to measure the influence of different quantities of fertilizer on plant growth, the experiment would consist of four pots with the same type of potting soil and the same type of plant. Each plant was placed in a well-lit room and watered equally every day.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Amount of \\
Fertilizer
\end{tabular} &
Type of Soil &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Day 1 \\
Growth [tex]$(cm)$[/tex]
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Day 2 \\
Growth [tex]$(cm)$[/tex]
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Day 3 \\
Growth [tex]$(cm)$[/tex]
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Day 4 \\
Growth [tex]$(cm)$[/tex]
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Day 5 \\
Growth [tex]$(cm)$[/tex]
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Total \\
Growth
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
1 tsp & Potting Soil & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 7 \\
\hline
2 tsp & Potting Soil & 1 & 2 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 10 \\
\hline
3 tsp & Potting Soil & 1 & 2 & 3 & 3 & 4 & 13 \\
\hline
4 tsp & Potting Soil & 2 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 4 & 15 \\
\hline
0 tsp (no fertilizer) & Potting Soil & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

11. What is the independent variable of the above experiment?



Answer :

In the given experiment, we are measuring the influence of different quantities of fertilizer on plant growth. For an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that you change or control to test its effects on the dependent variable.

Here, the amount of fertilizer is varied across different pots, while other factors such as type of soil, type of plant, light conditions, and watering schedule are kept constant. Because the amount of fertilizer is the factor that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on plant growth, it is the independent variable of the experiment.

Therefore, the independent variable in this experiment is the amount of fertilizer.