Final answer:
Buddhism was considered a threat in Tang China due to its perceived challenge to Confucian and Daoist leadership, leading to the persecution of monks and nuns under Emperor Wuzong.
Explanation:
Buddhism was seen as a threat in Tang China because it was perceived as a danger to the Confucian and Daoist leadership, who viewed it as an alien influence on the state. Emperor Wuzong actively persecuted Buddhist monks and nuns, resulting in the destruction of temples and monasteries and the forced secularization of many clergy. The crackdown was driven by the belief that Buddhism posed a challenge to the traditional Confucian state structure.
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