Final answer:
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap heat energy, creating the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane contribute to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat energy emitted from the Earth's surface. These gases act as selective absorbers of radiant energy, allowing shortwave radiation from the sun to enter but preventing the escape of longwave radiation of heat into space. This process leads to an increase in atmospheric temperature, resulting in the greenhouse effect.
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