Final answer:
Neoclassicism was the artistic style that challenged the dominance of Rococo in the late eighteenth century.
Explanation:
Neoclassicism represented a serious challenge to the dominance of Rococo after the middle of the eighteenth century. Neoclassicism drew inspiration from the classical art and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like Jacques-Louis David and Paul Cézanne embraced Neoclassical ideals, favoring clarity, logic, and order over the sensuality of Rococo.
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