Final answer:
The answer discusses the settlement of the New England colonies by Puritans and Pilgrims, including their goals, settlements, the Mayflower Compact, and John Winthrop's vision of a 'City on a Hill.'
Explanation:
New England Colonies and Puritans vs. Pilgrims
The New England colonies, including Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, were predominantly settled by Puritans seeking religious freedom and a society of 'visible saints.' The Puritans aimed to reform the Church of England, while the Pilgrims sought a complete separation.
- Settlements: The Puritans settled in areas like modern-day Boston, establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony with strict religious influence.
- Mayflower Compact: Signed by the Pilgrims, the Mayflower Compact established a form of self-government in Plymouth.
- City on a Hill: John Winthrop's vision of a 'City on a Hill' in Massachusetts symbolized a model society of moral excellence to be emulated by others.
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