2. The Nature and Effects of Poverty

2.1 Explain how poverty may affect personal health.

2.2 Discuss two contributory factors to poverty.

2.3 How does poverty violate the right to equal access to basic services?
(3x2) (6)
(2x2) (4)
(3x2) (6)
(2x2) (4) [20]

2.4 Explain how unequal access to basic services may lead to environmental injustice.

3. Investigation

Investigate what academics/researchers have found by answering the questions below.

3.1 List five mechanisms that the South African government is using to deal with poverty.
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3.2 Discuss the harmful effects of poverty on community health.
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3.3 Analyse how South African communities benefit from the above mechanisms.
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Poverty can significantly impact personal health by limiting access to nutritious food, healthcare services, and safe living conditions, leading to malnutrition, increased risk of chronic diseases, and higher infant mortality rates.

Contributory Factors to Poverty:

Two major contributory factors to poverty include limited educational opportunities and low-paying employment, which contribute to the cycle of poverty by restricting individuals from obtaining sustainable income.

Poverty and Equal Access to Basic Services:

Poverty violates the right to equal access to basic services such as healthcare and education, as individuals in poverty often face barriers like lack of insurance, transportation, and affordable healthcare facilities.

Unequal Access to Basic Services and Environmental Injustice:

Unequal access to basic services can lead to environmental injustice by creating disparities in environmental quality, with marginalized communities facing higher exposure to pollution and environmental hazards.

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