Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

To have Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the following five factors must be met:
1. Population must be VERY large
2. No gene flow
3. No mutations
4. Random mating
5. No natural selection

If Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is met, a population is NOT evolving. However, it is impossible for a natural population to meet all the required factors for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for several reasons.

How can having a large population keep the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

A. A large population cannot help keep the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
B. A large population is easily affected by changes, so the population evolves quickly.
C. A large population is not easily affected by changes, so the population does not evolve as quickly.



Answer :

Final answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium relies on a large population size to minimize genetic drift and maintain genetic equilibrium.


Explanation:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes a population in genetic equilibrium under specific conditions: no mutation, no migration, very large population size, random mating, and no natural selection. A key factor in maintaining this equilibrium is a large population size, as it minimizes the impact of genetic drift caused by chance variations in allele frequencies.


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