To determine which container has gas stored at the highest temperature, we need to consider the relationship between temperature and the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas particles within a container. Hence, the higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher the temperature of the gas.
Let's analyze the properties given for each container:
1. Container 1:
- Low number of collisions with container walls
- Medium average kinetic energy
- Large number of particles
2. Container 2:
- Large number of collisions with container walls
- Medium average kinetic energy
- Small number of particles with little spaces between them
3. Container 3:
- Large number of collisions with container walls
- High average kinetic energy
- Large number of particles with large spaces between them
4. Container 4:
- Few collisions with container walls
- Low average kinetic energy
- Small number of particles
From the descriptions above, the key property we need to focus on is the average kinetic energy, as it directly informs us about the temperature of the gas. Here are the average kinetic energies for each container:
- Container 1: Medium average kinetic energy
- Container 2: Medium average kinetic energy
- Container 3: High average kinetic energy
- Container 4: Low average kinetic energy
Clearly, Container 3 has the highest average kinetic energy. Since temperature is dependent on the average kinetic energy of the particles, the container with the highest average kinetic energy will have the highest temperature.
Thus, the container that has gas stored at the highest temperature is Container 3.
