Instructions: Answer the questions on the sheet provided. The total mark for this paper is 40.

1. What does the term "environment" refer to in a restricted context?
A. The sum total of social and cultural activities
B. The sum total of natural conditions that surround an organism
C. The sum total of living and non-living things
D. The sum total of intellectual activities

2. Which of the following is NOT an example of an abiotic element in the environment?
A. Temperature
B. Pollution
C. Soil
D. Bacteria

3. What is the International Webster's dictionary definition of environment?
A. The sum total of external conditions affecting the existence, growth, and welfare of organisms
B. The sum total of social and cultural activities
C. The sum total of natural conditions that surround an organism
D. The sum total of intellectual activities

4. What are the two broad components of the environment?
A. Natural and cultural
B. Biotic and abiotic
C. Physical and social
D. Living and non-living

5. What is an example of a biotic component in the environment?
A. Road network
B. Plant
C. Water
D. Soil

The environment in biology encompasses both living and non-living components that affect organisms, including natural conditions and abiotic elements.

Explanation:

Environment in a restricted context refers to the sum total of natural conditions that surround an organism. These conditions include both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components.

Abiotic elements in the environment are non-living physical aspects such as temperature, soil, and pollution, with bacteria being the biotic element among the options provided.

The environment encompasses all living and nonliving surroundings relevant to organisms, including physical, chemical, and biological factors that impact their growth and survival.

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