3.
a. Give reasons for these statements:
i. Rest and motion are relative terms.
ii. When you catch a moving ball, it comes to rest.
b. When you are inside a moving bus, you are in both rest and motion states.



Answer :

Final answer:

Rest and motion are relative terms depending on the observer's frame of reference, illustrated by examples like catching a ball and being inside a moving bus.


Explanation:

Rest and motion are relative terms because whether an object is considered at rest or in motion depends on the observer's frame of reference. For example, when you catch a moving ball, in your frame of reference, the ball comes to rest, even though it was moving in someone else's frame of reference. Similarly, when you are inside a moving bus, from an outside observer's frame of reference, you are in motion, but in the bus's frame of reference, you are at rest.


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