Select the correct answer.

Solve the following quadratic equation.

[tex] (x+4)^2 = 25 [/tex]

A. [tex] x = 9 \text{ and } x = -1 [/tex]
B. [tex] x = -9 \text{ and } x = -1 [/tex]
C. [tex] x = -9 \text{ and } x = 1 [/tex]
D. [tex] x = 1 \text{ and } x = -9 [/tex]



Answer :

Sure! Let's solve the given quadratic equation step by step:

The quadratic equation to solve is:
[tex]\[ (x + 4)^2 = 25 \][/tex]

1. Take the square root of both sides:

To isolate [tex]\( (x + 4) \)[/tex], we need to take the square root of both sides of the equation. This gives us two potential solutions because the square root of a number can be positive or negative:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{(x + 4)^2} = \pm\sqrt{25} \][/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]\[ x + 4 = \pm 5 \][/tex]

2. Solve the two resulting equations:

We now solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] from each of these two cases:

- Case 1: [tex]\( x + 4 = 5 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 5 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]

- Case 2: [tex]\( x + 4 = -5 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -5 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -9 \][/tex]

3. Write down the solutions:

The solutions to the equation [tex]\((x + 4)^2 = 25\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -9 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{x = -9 \text{ and } x = 1} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct choice from the given options is:
C. [tex]\( x = -9 \text{ and } x = 1 \)[/tex]