Answer :

Let's simplify the expression [tex]\(\sqrt{50}\)[/tex] step-by-step:

1. Factorize the number under the square root:
We start by expressing 50 as a product of its prime factors. The number 50 can be factorized as:
[tex]\[ 50 = 2 \times 25 \][/tex]
Notice that 25 is a perfect square, so we can further factorize it:
[tex]\[ 25 = 5 \times 5 \][/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\[ 50 = 2 \times 5^2 \][/tex]

2. Apply the square root to the product:
Using the property of square roots [tex]\(\sqrt{a \times b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\)[/tex], we can separate the factors under the square root:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{50} = \sqrt{2 \times 5^2} = \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{5^2} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the square root of the perfect square:
Since the square root of [tex]\(5^2\)[/tex] is 5, we have:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{5^2} = 5 \][/tex]
Therefore, we can simplify our expression:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{50} = \sqrt{2} \times 5 \][/tex]

4. Write the simplified expression:
Putting it all together, we get:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \][/tex]

So, the simplified form of [tex]\(\sqrt{50}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 5\sqrt{2} \][/tex]