In this quiz, you will explain natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.

Value: 2 points

What is the difference between genetic drift and natural selection?

A. Genetic drift only affects plants, while natural selection affects all living things.

B. Natural selection is random, while genetic drift is not.

C. Natural selection creates new species, while genetic drift does not.

D. Genetic drift causes variation, while natural selection acts on it.



Answer :

Final answer:

Genetic drift and natural selection are distinct mechanisms of evolution, with genetic drift being a random process and natural selection involving the selection of advantageous traits.


Explanation:

Genetic drift and natural selection are two mechanisms of evolution that impact the genetic makeup of populations. Genetic drift is a random process that leads to changes in allele frequencies over time, primarily affecting small populations. On the other hand, natural selection is a non-random process where certain traits provide individuals with a survival advantage, leading to the passing on of advantageous genes to the next generation.


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