1. Draw oblique and isometric sketches of the following:

(a) A cuboid of dimensions [tex]$6 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm}$[/tex]



Answer :

Certainly! Let's discuss how to draw the oblique and isometric sketches of a cuboid with the given dimensions: [tex]\(6 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm}\)[/tex].

### Oblique Sketch

1. Understand the dimensions:
- Length ([tex]\(x\)[/tex]) = 6 cm
- Width ([tex]\(y\)[/tex]) = 3 cm
- Height ([tex]\(z\)[/tex]) = 4 cm
- The depth dimension will often be represented at an angle for clarity. A common practice is to use a 45-degree angle for the depth.

2. Draw the front face:
- Start by drawing a rectangle that represents the length and height of the cuboid. You'll draw a vertical line of 4 cm and a horizontal line of 6 cm.

3. Add depth:
- From each vertex of the front face, draw lines at a 45-degree angle to represent the depth. These lines will be scaled accordingly. Since we are using an oblique projection at 45 degrees, the depth will appear shorter but keep its proportion. In this case, draw lines of 3 cm at a 45-degree angle.

4. Complete the sketch:
- Connect the ends of these lines to form the back face of the cuboid.
- Ensure all vertical lines remain vertical and all lines that represent the depth are at 45 degrees.

Now, you should have a complete oblique sketch of the cuboid.

### Isometric Sketch

1. Understand isometric projection basics:
- Isometric projection means depicting the object such that the three axes (length, width, height) are equally foreshortened, and the angles between the axes are 120 degrees.

2. Start with origin:
- Choose a starting point for one corner of the cuboid.

3. Draw the axes:
- Draw three lines from this point, each separated by 120 degrees. In an isometric drawing, these lines will appear at 30 degrees from the horizontal, but all of them will have equal scaling.

4. Mark the dimensions:
- From the origin, measure and draw a line of 6 cm along the length axis.
- From the origin again, measure and draw a line of 3 cm along the width axis.
- Measure and draw a line of 4 cm along the height axis from the origin.

5. Complete the cuboid:
- Use parallel lines from these initial measurements to form the opposite vertices of the cuboid.
- Connect these vertices with straight lines to complete the isometric view.

You now have an isometric sketch of the cuboid.

By following these detailed steps systematically, you should be able to create accurate oblique and isometric sketches of the cuboid with dimensions [tex]\(6 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} \times 4 \, \text{cm}\)[/tex].