Provides information on major nutrients in food, rich food sources for various nutrients, importance of a balanced diet, and effects of nutrition imbalance.
Nutrients in Food: The major nutrients in our food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and vitamins & minerals. Carbohydrates mainly provide energy, proteins are for growth and maintenance, while vitamin A is essential for good eyesight and calcium keeps bones healthy.
Rich Food Sources: Foods rich in fats include avocado and nuts, starch can be found in potatoes and rice, dietary fiber in fruits and vegetables, and protein in meats and legumes.
Balanced Diet and Deficiency Diseases: A balanced diet includes a mix of all essential nutrients. Vitamins are needed to prevent deficiency diseases. Imbalance in nutrition can lead to deficiencies. Animal foods also consist of nutrients and require a balanced diet.
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