Final answer:
Medieval music encompassed both sacred and secular aspects, evolving from monophonic to polyphonic genres.
Explanation:
Medieval music was both sacred and secular. During the earlier medieval period, the liturgical genre, predominantly Gregorian chant, was monophonic. Polyphonic genres began to develop during the high medieval era, becoming prevalent by the later thirteenth and early fourteenth century. The development of such forms is often associated with the Ars nova.
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