Root hairs have a high surface area to volume ratio for efficient water uptake, and removing apical dominance through pruning inhibits lateral shoot growth.
Root hairs are efficient in uptake of water from the soil because they have high surface area to volume ratio, which helps in absorbing nutrients and water effectively. The process involves active transport through hair cells and then uses osmosis.
If the apical dominance is removed through repeated pruning, the growth of the lateral shoots will be inhibited, leading to a change in the plant's growth pattern.
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