Distance vs. displacement involves total path traveled vs. change in position. Speed vs. velocity differ in direction consideration. Displacement and velocity include direction in their measurements.
Distance is the total length of the path traveled by an object, while displacement is the change in position of an object in a specific direction from the starting point to the ending point. For example, if a person walks 5 meters east and then 3 meters west, the distance traveled is 8 meters, but the displacement is 2 meters west from the starting point.
Speed is a scalar quantity that measures how fast an object is moving regardless of direction, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. For instance, if a car drives at a speed of 60 km/h north, its velocity is 60 km/h north.
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