Key indicators of neurological deficits in acute low back pain include patient-reported symptoms like bladder dysfunction and motor weakness, trauma history, and decreased reflexes, strength, and sensation in the lower extremities.
The most reliable indicator(s) of neurological deficit when assessing a patient with acute low back pain are patient report of bladder dysfunction, saddle anesthesia, and motor weakness of limbs. These symptoms can signal potential issues in the spinal cord or nerve systems.
Additionally, history of significant trauma relative to the patient's age can provide crucial information about possible underlying causes of the back pain.
Decreased reflexes, strength, and sensation in the lower extremities are also important indicators of neurological deficit, suggesting possible nerve damage or compression.
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