Answer :
Let's identify each property of real numbers based on the given expressions.
1. Statement: [tex]\(5 \cdot(2 \cdot 8)=(5 \cdot 2) \cdot 8\)[/tex]
- Property: Associative Property of Multiplication
- This property states that the way in which numbers are grouped in multiplication does not change their product.
2. Statement: [tex]\(6(3-7)=6 \cdot 3-6 \cdot 7\)[/tex]
- Property: Distributive Property
- This property allows us to multiply a single term across a sum or difference inside parentheses.
3. Statement: [tex]\(7y+(-7y)=0\)[/tex]
- Property: Inverse Property of Addition
- This property states that every number has an additive inverse (opposite) that sums to zero.
4. Statement: [tex]\(3a + 2b = 2b + 3a\)[/tex]
- Property: Commutative Property of Addition
- This property states that the order of addition does not affect the sum.
5. Statement: [tex]\((x^2 + 8x) + 1 = x^2 + (8x + 1)\)[/tex]
- Property: Associative Property of Addition
- This property states that the way in which numbers are grouped in addition does not change their sum.
6. Statement: [tex]\(\frac{1}{5} \cdot 5 = 1\)[/tex]
- Property: Identity Property of Multiplication
- This property states that any number multiplied by 1 remains the same.
7. Statement: [tex]\(3m + 3n = 3(m + n)\)[/tex]
- Property: Distributive Property
- This property allows us to factor out a common factor from the terms in addition.
8. Statement: [tex]\(9c + 0 = 9c\)[/tex]
- Property: Identity Property of Addition
- This property states that any number added to zero remains the same.
Summarized, the properties corresponding to the problems are:
- 13: Associative Property of Multiplication
- 14: Distributive Property
- 15: Inverse Property of Addition
- 16: Commutative Property of Addition
- 17: Associative Property of Addition
- 18: Identity Property of Multiplication
- 19: Distributive Property
- 20: Identity Property of Addition
1. Statement: [tex]\(5 \cdot(2 \cdot 8)=(5 \cdot 2) \cdot 8\)[/tex]
- Property: Associative Property of Multiplication
- This property states that the way in which numbers are grouped in multiplication does not change their product.
2. Statement: [tex]\(6(3-7)=6 \cdot 3-6 \cdot 7\)[/tex]
- Property: Distributive Property
- This property allows us to multiply a single term across a sum or difference inside parentheses.
3. Statement: [tex]\(7y+(-7y)=0\)[/tex]
- Property: Inverse Property of Addition
- This property states that every number has an additive inverse (opposite) that sums to zero.
4. Statement: [tex]\(3a + 2b = 2b + 3a\)[/tex]
- Property: Commutative Property of Addition
- This property states that the order of addition does not affect the sum.
5. Statement: [tex]\((x^2 + 8x) + 1 = x^2 + (8x + 1)\)[/tex]
- Property: Associative Property of Addition
- This property states that the way in which numbers are grouped in addition does not change their sum.
6. Statement: [tex]\(\frac{1}{5} \cdot 5 = 1\)[/tex]
- Property: Identity Property of Multiplication
- This property states that any number multiplied by 1 remains the same.
7. Statement: [tex]\(3m + 3n = 3(m + n)\)[/tex]
- Property: Distributive Property
- This property allows us to factor out a common factor from the terms in addition.
8. Statement: [tex]\(9c + 0 = 9c\)[/tex]
- Property: Identity Property of Addition
- This property states that any number added to zero remains the same.
Summarized, the properties corresponding to the problems are:
- 13: Associative Property of Multiplication
- 14: Distributive Property
- 15: Inverse Property of Addition
- 16: Commutative Property of Addition
- 17: Associative Property of Addition
- 18: Identity Property of Multiplication
- 19: Distributive Property
- 20: Identity Property of Addition