What do prostaglandins do?

A. They facilitate the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system, whichever one is active at the time.
B. They attack viruses and bacteria.
C. They increase metabolism and alertness.
D. They cause the hypothalamus to produce fever and sleepiness.



Answer :

Final answer:

Prostaglandins are hormone-like molecules with diverse physiological effects, including inflammatory responses and pain production.


Explanation:

Prostaglandins are a collection of hormone-like molecules that play various roles in the body. They are synthesized in the walls of blood vessels, prevent unnecessary clot formation, regulate smooth muscle contraction, and are involved in inflammatory responses, fever induction, pain production, and more. These molecules have potent effects on physiological processes, affecting blood pressure, smooth muscle tissue contraction, fertility, and even potentially being useful in medical treatments.


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