Final answer:
Biodiversity of living organisms contributes to human needs through medicinal resources, ecosystem services, and psycho-moral benefits.
Explanation:
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in an ecosystem, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and their genetic diversity. This diversity contributes to human needs and well-being in various ways:
- Medicinal Resources: Many pharmaceuticals are derived from living organisms, such as antibiotics produced by bacteria and fungi. Loss of biodiversity could limit future discoveries of new medicines.
- Ecosystem Services: Biodiversity supports ecosystem services vital for human agriculture, like pollination, nutrient cycling, pest control, and soil maintenance.
- Psycho-moral Benefits: Living in a biodiverse world has psychological benefits for humans. Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining these benefits and minimizing harm to other species.
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