Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm as an anaerobic catabolic pathway to break down glucose into pyruvic acid for energy production in all types of organisms.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm rather than in specialized organelles due to its role as an anaerobic catabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvic acid to yield ATP and NADH for energy production. It is a fundamental metabolic process that dates back to ancient times, occurring in virtually all organisms under various conditions.
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