Newton's First Law and inertia explain why objects resist changes in their motion and how external forces can disrupt their state of rest or motion.
Newton's First Law, also known as the law of inertia, explains why the books at the top of a pile drop when a book is pulled quickly from the middle. Inertia is the property of objects to resist changes in their motion, so the books at the top remain at rest until acted upon by an external force, causing them to fall due to gravity.
For example, when performing a magic trick by pulling a tablecloth quickly, the dishes on the table stay in place due to their inertia. This phenomenon aligns with Newton's First Law, as the dishes tend to stay at rest unless an external force, like friction, acts on them.
Similarly, in the case of a bowling ball slowing down as it rolls, it does not violate Newton's First Law because the ball's inertia resists changes in its motion, causing it to gradually decelerate despite the absence of additional forces.
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