Final answer:
The 'Columbian Exchange' refers to the significant exchange of plants, animals, goods, diseases, and ideas between continents initiated by Columbus' voyage, leading to impactful global changes.
Explanation:
The term 'Columbian Exchange' has been attached to this period of time because it represents the widespread exchange of plants, animals, goods, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe following Columbus' voyage in 1492.
This exchange had a profound impact on the global economy, culture, and society, reshaping diets, ecosystems, and populations on both sides of the Atlantic.
One of the key consequences was the introduction of new crops like corn and potatoes to the Old World, while devastating diseases like smallpox decimated Native American populations.
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